Saturday, June 27, 2009

Slaughterhouse-Five

So it goes...This book is an American classic and, as a result, it is quite good. I didn't know what to really expect from Vonnegut. Is it a story about the Holocaust? Is it a battle story? It's not really any of these one facets of WWII because it encompasses so much more. I think the true art behind Slaughterhouse-Five is that the author wrote about grave themes in a somewhat light manner as a dark comedy with a rhythmic cadence that makes the book really enjoyable and easy to read. It's one of those books that I find myself asking, "How the hell did the author pull this off?" I mean, Vonnegut included in his anti-war story a protagonist who jumps through time and meets aliens. And yet, Vonnegut is able to pull it off beautifully and well with credibility.

The quick synopsis is the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, is an average man who is enlisted and shipped off to Germany to fight in WWII. The character is a captured POW and survives the bombing of Dresden. However, the plot is not a typical war story because the reader gradually becomes exposed to Billy Pilgrim's mind- he time travels, in no particular sequence. For example, in one moment he is with his wife Valencia and then his mind jumps to the large pits of Earth uncovered from the bombing in Dresden. Weaved into these two settings is his belief of being captured by aliens for scientific purposes and is exposed to questions about life. Billy Pilgrim's life unravels as his family, friends, and colleagues lose faith in him because they believe his stories of aliens is outlandish. But, the reader believes Pilgrim's story and feels compassion for the character.

This continuous jumping back and forth without real progress towards an end makes it seem as if there is a never ending cycle for Billy Pilgrim. Just when the war appears to be over, he is jumped back to an earlier time and may have to go through things all over again. Also, the aliens that Billy Pilgrim encounter state at one point that Earth will destruct itself and continuously destruct itself- the aliens are used to humans killing other humans. It is a morbid and sad idea as are the scenes from Dresden. Furthermore, Billy Pilgrim knows when, where, and how he is going to die. He lives going through the motions, ultimately knowing the end and having no large feelings or emotions.

Parts of this story is actually based on the author's true life experiences of the war. In fact, the author explains that Billy Pilgrim is able to survive the bombing of Dresden, in which thousands of civilians perished, because he is kept underground by the Germans in a meat locker. Apparently, this is also true of the author. The bombing of Dresden by British and American forces remains controversial today because a city that was not known for military purposes was completely destroyed despite the Allied forces saying that the target was critical and necessary. The bombing occurred just a few months before V-E Day (Victory in Europe).

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